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Repertoire of the Bolshoi Theater
1776-1955
(Originally Published in 2001 in Russian as
Repertuar
Bol’shogo teatra SSSR)
Compiled by Vassilii Vasilevich Fedorov
With an introductory
essay by
Vyacheslav Petrovich Nechaev,
Director of the Central Research Library
Of the Russian Theatrical Performers’ Union
Translated, Edited,
and with a Preface by
Norman A. Ross
As the center stage of Russian musical
and performance culture, the Bolshoi Theater has throughout the years reflected
all major phases in the development of Russian and world music and the performing
arts. This Repertoire, left
in manuscript by the author when he died in 1973, lists all productions of
the Bolshoi Theater from its opening more than 200 years ago through 1955,
including operas, ballets, plays and special events. This is the most complete work of its kind ever published. Included
are descriptions of many operas and ballets that were previously undiscovered
and are otherwise unknown.
Using this catalog, researchers can track
the birth and unique development of Russian opera, which stems from the folk
comic opera of the late 18th century. (One
of the authors who wrote for the Bolshoi Theater was Catherine the Great,
whose opera was staged under condition of anonymity.) French, Italian and Austrian operas (including
Mozart’s Magic Flute, and dozens of others) occupied an important place
in the Bolshoi repertoire of the early 19th century.
The Bolshoi also organized classical music concerts, including the
works of such composers as Beethoven,Chopin, Handel, Haydn and others.
However, the most glorious chapter in the Bolshoi’s history was its
ballet performances. Ever since Italian
choreographers began staging ballets at the Bolshoi in the late 18th century,
ballet played a large part in the repertoire of the theater. In the first quarter of the 19th century alone,
137 ballets were staged. However,
the fame of the Bolshoi as a leader in classical ballet really began after
the staging of ballets by Marius Petipa, the famous French choreographer.
Until the early 20th century, the repertoire
of the Bolshoi included not only ballet and opera but also vaudeville, comedy
and drama. This catalog lists only
those productions that contained music. Besides operas, ballets and vaudeville, the
catalog lists dramas and melodramas for which special music was written, as
well as oratorios by Haydn and others performed at the Bolshoi.
The work is organized by year, and each year is divided into Operas and Ballets. Within each category, there is a chronological listing of all new productions for the year. Each entry includes the name of the composer and the librettist. For each newly staged opera or ballet, there is information on the subject matter and the main cast members, set designers, orchestra conductors, and often long, detailed synopses of the libretto. In addition, for each year there are separate lists of works first produced in prior years and included in that year's Current Repertoire, in alphabetical order. Although the Russian edition only provided each person's initials, this new edition includes full names and dates for almost all of the significant composers and librettists and many of the performers, and brief comments on each one.
Although Fedorov, a great Russian historian of the theater and music, expected to see his magnum opus published within a few years after he had completed his work, unknown political currents prevented that from happening, and he died, sadly, without ever seeing it in print. The manuscript languished afterward for 25 years before being offered by Vyacheslav Nechaev to Norman Ross for publication. The work was typed for Ross in Moscow and published in New York in Russian a few years later, but only 50 copies exist around the world, in libraries and private collections. The current edition has been by translated computer software, but subsequently verified word by word by a team headed by Ross and including a professional translator and a young music historian, both in Russia. Foreign works, translated into Russian by Fedorov and his predecssors, were translated into English by the software, but are now in their original languages. For example, "The Troubador" is now restored to "Il Trovatore." (Ross published several other works left in manuscript by deceased authors, including Iona I. Gintsburg, Sergei Postnikov and Mikhail Bulgakov.)
The book contains an insert with illustrations
and has separate indexes for operas and ballets, by composer and librettist,
etc., with a biblography and an index to people not included in other indexes.
The materials used in compiling this catalog
came from The Bolshoi Theater Museum, TsGALI (Central State Archive for Literature
and Arts, St. Petersburg), and the Central Research Library of the Russian
Theatrical Performers’ Union. The
compiler also used related materials originally published in the Moskovskie
vedomosti.
Published
by agreement with the Central Research Library of the Russian Theatrical
Performers’ Union
ISBN: 978-0-88354-999-5, 576 pages, library binding, illustrations, acid-free paper…....................................…………….$49
Publication date: March 15, 2022
To purchase your copy email: info@rosspub.com